In order to improve life expectancy while living with congestive heart failure, you should know the different stages of the disease and what to do after diagnosis. Regardless of the "stage" of heart failure, it is a chronic, long-term heart health condition that can worsen over time.
The sooner you begin making lifestyle changes to treat the condition, the better chance you have at improving your outcome. This is "pre—heart failure. Mountis says. Treatment may include changing your diet, watching salt intake, reducing alcohol, increasing exercise, and possibly taking blood pressure medicines or other medication. This diagnosis is also early in the progression of heart failure.
It means you already have some changes to the heart that could possibly lead to heart failure. Patients in this stage typically may have had a prior heart attack or have some form of heart valve disease, Mountis says. Treatments could include those from stage A, as well as possible surgery or intervention as treatment for coronary artery blockage, heart attack, or valve disease.
If you can't get in touch, reserve cita online. Dr Kare Tang Cardiology. Book online. Home Medical articles Categories Cardiology Understanding the four stages of heart failure. What are the main causes of heart failure? Heart failure can have many causes. The most common causes are: Coronary heart disease — this is where the arteries that supply blood to the heart become clogged up with fatty substances called atherosclerosis which may cause symptoms of chest discomfort called angina or heart damage from a heart attack.
Hypertension — high blood pressure can put extra strain on the heart, which over time can lead to heart failure. Cardiomyopathy — conditions affecting the heart muscle and can be hereditary or acquired condition that causes the changes in the heart muscle tissue leading to failure of function. Arrhythmias — heart rhythm problems such as atrial fibrillation which impairs the contraction strength of the heart by the persistent fast heart rate is one of the many rhythm disturbances causing the heart to pump less efficiently.
Heart valve disease — valve defects and damage will increase volume and strain on the heart and weaken it. Congenital heart disease — birth defects that affect the normal workings of the heart. Metabolic — hyperthyroid with overactive thyroid and diabetes are endocrine causes of heart failure. Toxicity — alcohol and certain chemotherapy drugs can be toxic to the muscle cells and damage their function.
All heart failure patients will need: Lifestyle changes — including eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly and stopping smoking and watching fluid intake and reduce alcohol consumption. Medicine — a range of medicines can help; many people need to take three to four different types which have evidence to show they strengthen the heart and improve prognosis. Other medicines, such as diuretics, may be used to help with the symptoms.
In cases where patients are seen to be experiencing continued deteriorating heart function despite the best and optimal medication, the following may be considered: Cardiac resynchronising therapy — In very severe heart failure conditions, a specialised type of pacemaker has shown to benefit and improve symptoms as well as prolonging life by resynchronising the contractility of the two main pumping chambers of the heart.
Cardiac transplant — If there is no scope for recovery and the condition deteriorates then in suitable patients, a heart transplant may be considered. What are the 4 stages of heart failure? If you have CHF, check with your doctor before doing any exercise. People with CHF tend to retain fluid in the body.
To mitigate this, doctors will sometimes recommend patients limit their daily fluid intake within safe boundaries. Consuming too much liquid may cancel out the effects of diuretic medicines. While it is essential to stay hydrated, a doctor will recommend just how much fluid a person can safely consume a day. Obesity is a known risk factor for heart failure. Weight loss and subsequent management can be effective for the prevention of heart failure, research shows. However, for patients with CHF, weight loss may not always be advised.
In some circumstances, rapid weight loss may be a warning sign of other conditions, such as cachexia. Doctors will often ask people to monitor their weight each day to check for any sudden or fast weight gain, which may be a sign of fluid retention. Each person with CHF will have a different experience with the condition, and life expectancy for the disease will vary significantly between individuals.
Life expectancy depends on what stage and class CHF has reached and what other complications or health problems the person has. People who have received an early diagnosis may have a better outlook than those who did not receive a diagnosis until later.
Many people find that positive lifestyle changes can significantly improve the symptoms of CHF and their well-being. In addition, medications help many people with CHF. Doctors will sometimes recommend surgery. It is crucial that a person with CHF work directly with a doctor or medical team to make an individualized treatment plan and have the best possible outlook. A congenital heart defect is a type of congenital heart disease.
It is a structural difference present from birth. Learn more here. It usually occurs because the heart has become too weak or stiff.
It's sometimes called congestive heart failure, although this name is not widely used nowadays. Heart failure does not mean your heart has stopped working. It just needs some support to help it work better. Heart failure is a long-term condition that tends to get gradually worse over time. It cannot usually be cured, but the symptoms can often be controlled for many years. Get advice about coronavirus and heart failure from the British Heart Foundation.
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