However, Lortab can also cause side effects such as dry mouth, which can impact the ability to collect an adequate sample. As with other substances, the hydrocodone component of Lortab is detectable through a hair follicle test for as long as 90 days. Hair tests are not normally part of a standard drug screen but may be used in some cases to evaluate past drug use. While a useful, simple, and inexpensive tool, immunoassay urine drug screens can return false-positive results.
Quinolone antibiotics such as levofloxacin and ofloxacin can cause a false-positive opiate screening. The consumption of poppy seeds can cause a false positive test result for opiates. While only present in trace amounts, poppy seeds do contain enough codeine and morphine to show up on enzyme immunoassay EIA tests that are often used in workplace and medical drug screenings. Certain medications, including allergy drugs containing diphenhydramine and doxylamine, can also produce false positives for opiates.
Tell the testing lab about any medications that you are currently taking or if you have consumed poppy seeds in any form so that they are able to accurately interpret your test results. It is important to remember that the above detection windows are just estimates. There are a number of different variables that can influence how long Lortab will remain in your system.
The prescribing information for Lortab suggests that there is not enough research on whether the drug affects the elderly differently. Overall metabolism plays a critical role in determining how long a substance remains in the body. People with faster metabolisms tend to process substances more quickly, while those with slower metabolisms may have slower clearance rates. Because Lortab is excreted primarily by the kidneys, the amount of fluid you take in can impact how quickly the drug is flushed out of your body.
It can also impact how detectable substances are by diluting the amount that is in your urine. Hydrocodone and acetaminophen are both processed by the liver and excreted by the kidneys, so decreased hepatic or renal function can extend how long these substances remain in your system.
The amount of Lortab you are taking and how long you have been taking it also plays a major role in how long it can be detected in your body. It takes longer for higher doses to clear your system. If you have been taking Lortab for a while, it may build up in the tissues of your body, making it detectable for a longer period of time.
Alcohol and other substances can interact with hydrocodone and acetaminophen in Lortab and extend the detection time of these substances. Because your body may be trying to process multiple substances at the same time, it can slow down your body's ability to effectively metabolize and excrete each substance. In particular, drugs that affect the pathway cytochrome P 3A CYP3A make it more difficult for your body to process and clear hydrocodone.
There are some reasons why you might want to get Lortab out of your system more quickly, such as if you are planning to switch to different medications or taking another medication containing acetaminophen or hydrocodone. Making sure that you are well hydrated, eating a healthy diet, and getting regular exercise may help improve your body's ability to metabolize and eliminate your medications more efficiently.
The first step to eliminating Lortab from your system is to stop taking it, but you should always talk to your doctor before you take this step. One reason that it is important to know how long Lortab remains in the system is its potential to interact with other drugs. If the pain-killing effects of Lortab wear off, but the drug is still in the system, an overdose is possible if you take more of the drug or another drug containing the same ingredients too soon.
The following are some of the symptoms that can occur with a Lortab overdose:. Seek immediate medical help. Do not make the person vomit unless specifically told to do so by poison control , a health care professional, or It would be helpful to provide the following information if you can.
Don't delay in calling for help to gather it, however:. Just one dose can cause death in someone using this medicine accidentally or improperly. Ask your pharmacist where to locate a drug take-back disposal program. If there is no take-back program, flush the unused medicine down the toilet.
Since this medicine is used for pain, you are not likely to miss a dose. Skip any missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not use two doses at one time. Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at An overdose of this medicine can be fatal, especially in a child or other person using the medicine without a prescription. Overdose symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, sweating, severe drowsiness, pinpoint pupils, slow breathing, or no breathing.
Your doctor may recommend you get naloxone a medicine to reverse an opioid overdose and keep it with you at all times. A person caring for you can give the naloxone if you stop breathing or don't wake up. Your caregiver must still get emergency medical help and may need to perform CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation on you while waiting for help to arrive.
Anyone can buy naloxone from a pharmacy or local health department. Make sure any person caring for you knows where you keep naloxone and how to use it. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medicine will affect you. Dizziness or drowsiness can cause falls, accidents, or severe injuries. Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using any other medicine that may contain acetaminophen sometimes abbreviated as APAP. Taking certain medications together can lead to a fatal overdose.
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Opioid medicine can slow or stop your breathing, and death may occur. In rare cases, acetaminophen may cause a severe skin reaction that can be fatal. This could occur even if you have taken acetaminophen in the past and had no reaction.
Serious breathing problems may be more likely in older adults and in those who are debilitated or have wasting syndrome or chronic breathing disorders. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may have breathing problems or withdrawal symptoms if you start or stop taking certain other medicines. Tell your doctor if you also use an antibiotic, antifungal medication, heart or blood pressure medication, seizure medication, or medicine to treat HIV or hepatitis C.
Furthermore, abusing hydrocodone in this manner can cause a person to become physically addicted to the drug in as little as one week. Once someone is dependent on opioid drugs, their body will require regular doses to feel normal. Without the drug, addicted individuals will go into withdrawal. While crushing and snorting opioids like hydrocodone may produce faster and more intense effects, the tablets are manufactured in a way that makes them dangerous to snort.
After all, they are meant to be swallowed and digested slowly in the body — not hit the bloodstream all at once or touch the nasal passages. As a result, there are many risks associated with snorting hydrocodone, and you should never attempt to do so. Hydrocodone is a medication that is intended to pass through the gastrointestinal system. When snorted, it interferes with the intended delivery of the drug, increasing the risk of overdose, addiction , and other harmful side effects.
Furthermore, hydrocodone pills contain fillers that can further irritate the nose, throat, and lungs. Not to mention the fact that many people purchase prescription opioids on the street, not knowing what is contained inside. The tissue lining the nasal passages is thin and delicate. Snorting fine powders and other irritants can inflame the tissue, leading to discomfort and even nosebleeds. However, these are only short term effects. In the long term, snorting medications like hydrocodone can actually erode the nasal tissue, causing a hole to form between the nostril and the roof of the mouth.
Of course, this makes eating, swallowing, and breathing exceptionally difficult. People experiencing nasal erosion may make a whistling sound when they breathe or struggle with dry mouth. Additionally, inflamed nasal tissue can lead to damaged cilia — the nasal hairs that are responsible for capturing dirt and foreign particles from the outside. As a result, snorting hydrocodone can lead to a loss of smell.
If someone takes more than one dose nasally, it can cause a buildup of hydrocodone in their system that would not occur so quickly with oral administration. The result of a hydrocodone overdose is extreme respiratory depression that can result in seizures, coma or death. The risk of an overdose occurring is significantly higher if someone uses hydrocodone with other central nervous system depressants, such as alcohol or benzodiazepines.
Naloxone Narcan is a medication used to reverse the effects of an opioid overdose. Many first responders and law enforcement agents carry naloxone to help people who are experiencing an overdose.
It is available as an over-the-counter nasal spray in many U. If someone has developed a physical dependence and suddenly stops taking hydrocodone, they may experience severe withdrawal symptoms. Insomnia, diarrhea, vomiting, goosebumps, muscle aches and involuntary leg movement may be signs of hydrocodone withdrawal.
These symptoms are likely unpleasant and painful and may cause someone to continue taking hydrocodone in order to avoid withdrawal. This is a dangerous cycle that perpetuates physical dependence and addiction. Before an individual can break free from a mental dependence addiction , they must eliminate the physical dependence.
Because it is so difficult and potentially dangerous for an individual to undergo detox alone, medically supervised detox programs are available. Call now to be connected with one of our compassionate treatment specialists. A person struggling with hydrocodone addiction does not have to be alone. There are many inpatient treatment programs for opioid use disorder that immerse the individual in a community of love and support.
Getting away from everyday life is often the first step toward recovery. Treatment programs in inpatient drug rehab centers may be tailored to the individual. The best programs go beyond treating the addiction and also address underlying issues that may contribute to substance misuse. Some treatment plans include medication-assisted treatment MAT for opioid addiction, which combines medication with various treatment methods such as behavioral therapy, counseling, and support groups.
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